June 13, 2011
The United States is obsessed with leadership as is evidenced by the many best-selling books about leadership. These books often spin a good story promising that a person can be a great leader if he or she will adhere to their rather simple formula (which is why they sell – a compelling story and simple formula). Most of us realize that leadership isn’t easy nor is it a formula.
There are almost as many definitions of leadership as there are books on leadership. Books have given us the theory of the “hero as leader,” the “servant as leader,” or the “leaderful” organization, to name a few. There are even more characteristics identified for good leaders than there are definitions. Some of these characteristics include influencing others, visionary, wise, good judgment, and special insight. I find it difficult to imagine one person who possesses all the qualities ascribed to a good leader – or even someone with a handful of the qualities identified.
Is leadership about strategy or is it about making the lives of individuals better – or both? Do leaders manage people while managers manage things? Do leaders blaze a trail or do they keep us on a trail?
Most of what is touted as “leadership” is more than likely skills we generally equate with “management.” Management, like leadership, is encompassed by many of the theories, but each theory and characteristic has its place within a given time and setting. An office engineer role, for example, requires management and leadership skills, being a project engineer requires leadership and management skills, a project manager is a leader and a manager, an executive is a leader and a manager. The implication is that each position requires leadership and management skills, but the skills are used differently in each role.
A good employee development program and succession plan identifies what is different about each role, focuses on assessing people’s competency, and then on building relevant skills. Don’t throw away the “leadership” books, but don’t assume they provide a silver bullet that explains what leadership is or should look like in your organization.